2024 Gladiator

Gladiator is a 2000 epic historical drama film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Franzoni, John Logan, and William Nicholson. It was released by DreamWorks Pictures in North America, and Universal Pictures internationally through United International Pictures . . Dominion exploration and production inc

Gladiator: Directed by Rowdy Herrington. With James Marshall, Richard Lexsee, T.E. Russell, Cuba Gooding Jr.. Tommy Riley has moved with his dad to Chicago from a 'nice place'.Gladiator subtitles English. AKA: The Gladiators, Гладiатор, Spain (Gladiator (El gladiador)), Gladiador. A Hero Will Rise.. Gladiator is an epic film of love, death and betrayal set in the Roman Empire. General Maximus' success in battle earns the favour of an elderly Emperor at the expense of the Emperor's son.The term “gladiator” derives from the Latin word gladius meaning sword, a vital piece of equipment for any gladiator. Gladiators were differentiated by their weaponry and armor and each type of gladiator had a specific name. The Murmillo was named after a Mediterranean fish and this theme was continued in the fish-shaped crest on his helmet.7. Women also fought as gladiators. Historians are not sure when women first suited up to fight as gladiators, but by the 1st century A.D., they had become a common fixture at the games. These ...Keep refreshments cool with the Gladiator® Beverage Center, a garage-ready drink cooler that offers ultimate functionality, durability and flexibility. Built to handle up to 154 12-ounce (355 ml) cans and extreme outdoor temperatures (from 0-110 degrees Fahrenheit), it features a tempered glass door and adjustable interior shelves for versatility. This Gladiator Four-Tier Rack Shelving Unit is perfect for a garage, basement or workspace. It's crafted of welded steel for long-term use and it features a total weight capacity of 8,000 lbs., ideal for your heavy-duty tools. It's also simple to install yourself with a tool-free snap and lock assembly.Find GIFs with the latest and newest hashtags! Search, discover and share your favorite Gladiator GIFs. The best GIFs are on GIPHY.Gladiator. Part of the Zliten mosaic from Libya (Leptis Magna), about 2nd century AD. It shows (left to right) a thraex fighting a murmillo, a hoplomachus standing with another murmillo (who is signaling his defeat to the referee), and one of a matched pair. A gladiator ( Latin: gladiator, "swordsman", from gladius, "sword") was an armed ... *Help Support This Channel?*HD Film Tributes is a channel with over three hundred movie homages currently posted. We make zero money from YouTube as obviousl...Gladiator. A once great Roman commander is captured by the malevolent heir to the Emperor’s throne. Forced into exile, he trains as a gladiator in the hopes to one day enact his revenge. 24,088 IMDb 8.5 2 h 34 min 2000. X-Ray HDR UHD R. Gladiatori (Mozaicul de la Zliten, Libia) Gladiatori în luptă - reconstituire. era un bărbat (de obicei ) care se lupta în cu un alt gladiator, fiare sălbatice sau criminali condamnați spre deliciul audienței. Unii gladiatori au fost voluntari care și-au riscat viața și statutul legal și social apărând în arenă. Gladiator. Part of the Zliten mosaic from Libya (Leptis Magna), about 2nd century AD. It shows (left to right) a thraex fighting a murmillo, a hoplomachus standing with another murmillo (who is signaling his defeat to the referee), and one of a matched pair. A gladiator ( Latin: gladiator, "swordsman", from gladius, "sword") was an armed ... Sep 19, 2019 · Gladiator's lead character of Maximus is a completely invented man. However, the main villain Commodus was a very real Roman emperor. However, the main villain Commodus was a very real Roman emperor. And a lot of what he does in the film are things that he did in his real life, including entering the gladiator arena and fighting himself. 19 hours ago · The protagonist from “Gladiator,” played by Russell Crowe, is actually a fictional character created for the movie. Nor was Marcus Aurelius killed by a jealous, power-hungry Commodus. Maximizes wall storage space in any area of your home, including a laundry room, garage, basement or workshop. Designed to handle extremes in heat, cold and humidity. Two 96 in. x 12 in. panels provide 16 linear ft. of storage space. Coordinate with other Gladiator products to create a uniform look. Mar 30, 2019. The 2020 Jeep Gladiator is many things—the latest in a revitalized midsize pickup segment, the first pickup from Jeep since the early '90s, and the only convertible truck on the ...As Marcus' devious son Commodus ascends to the throne, Maximus is set to be executed. He escapes, but is captured by slave traders. Renamed Spaniard and forced to become a gladiator, Maximus must battle to the death with other men for the amusement of paying audiences.. Maximizes wall storage space in any area of your home, including a laundry room, garage, basement or workshop. Designed to handle extremes in heat, cold and humidity. Two 96 in. x 12 in. panels provide 16 linear ft. of storage space. Coordinate with other Gladiator products to create a uniform look.Jun 16, 2020 · ‘GLADIATOR’ was the last film role for veteran British actor and legendary hell raiser Oliver Reed, who died of an off-set heart attack before completing his part as gladiator trainer Proximo. In the original screenplay the character survives an assault by Commodus' Praetorian Guards, but upon Reed's death, the story was rewritten to have ... About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Gladiator. A once great Roman commander is captured by the malevolent heir to the Emperor’s throne. Forced into exile, he trains as a gladiator in the hopes to one day enact his revenge. 24,088 IMDb 8.5 2 h 34 min 2000. X-Ray HDR UHD R.Gladiator is a 2000 epic historical drama film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Franzoni, John Logan, and William Nicholson. It was released by DreamWorks Pictures in North America, and Universal Pictures internationally through United International Pictures . Gladiator, American historical epic film, released in 2000, that was directed by Ridley Scott and starred Russell Crowe. It won critical accolades, large audiences, and five Academy Awards. Russell Crowe Gladiator takes place in ad 180 and is loosely based on historical figures.Type. Pass. Updated. May. 30, 2021. Description. The sword fighting master, Gladiator, has returned for a LIMITED TIME! You don't want to miss this one! 22K+. 660.7. Women also fought as gladiators. Historians are not sure when women first suited up to fight as gladiators, but by the 1st century A.D., they had become a common fixture at the games. These ...Gladiatori (Mozaicul de la Zliten, Libia) Gladiatori în luptă - reconstituire. era un bărbat (de obicei ) care se lupta în cu un alt gladiator, fiare sălbatice sau criminali condamnați spre deliciul audienței. Unii gladiatori au fost voluntari care și-au riscat viața și statutul legal și social apărând în arenă.The Jeep Gladiator is a mid-size crew-cab pickup truck with room for five people. It has a standard 285-horsepower, 3.6-liter V-6 engine that works with a six-speed manual or eight-speed automatic ...Jun 7, 2018 · Pre-order MODERN ALCHEMY DELUXE and get new songs now: https://ffm.to/zwmodernalchemydlxFull album out October 26th.MODERN ALCHEMY. Listen now: http://smartu... DreamWorks Pictures. Up until "Gladiator," Joaquin Phoenix was a low-key working actor who had been in the business since he was a child. A member of the famous Phoenix family, his older brother ...Keep refreshments cool with the Gladiator® Beverage Center, a garage-ready drink cooler that offers ultimate functionality, durability and flexibility. Built to handle up to 154 12-ounce (355 ml) cans and extreme outdoor temperatures (from 0-110 degrees Fahrenheit), it features a tempered glass door and adjustable interior shelves for versatility.While fresh Gladiator 2 headlines are coming to the fore, this is not the first time a premise for a Gladiator sequel has been touted. The titular Bad Seeds frontman Nick Cave was, in fact, the first to pen a Gladiator 2 script at leading man Russel Crowe's behest, with the final version amounting to a bizarre and fantastical multi-generational epic.LEGENDARY 4X4 CAPABILITY AND MAXIMUM UTILITY. Explore the unknown with the legendary capability, outstanding utility and intuitive technology of the 2023 Jeep® Gladiator, the Only Open-Air Pickup Truck in the Industry13. 7,700. BEST-IN-CLASS MAXIMUM GAS TOWING CAPACITY (LB)5. 1,710.The Gladiator is powered by a 3.6-liter V-6 that produces 285 horsepower and 260 pound-feet of torque routed through a standard six-speed manual transmission or an optional eight-speed automatic. Mar 30, 2019 · Mar 30, 2019. The 2020 Jeep Gladiator is many things—the latest in a revitalized midsize pickup segment, the first pickup from Jeep since the early '90s, and the only convertible truck on the ... Gladiator 2000 Full Movie || Russell Crowe, Joaquin Phoenix, Connie || Gladiator HD Movie Full ReviewGladiator is a 2000 epic historical drama film directed ...Nov 16, 2022 · A noxii gladiator in ancient Rome is the equivalent of a Washington Generals player, except they die. Unskilled and woefully unarmed, noxii weren’t gladiators in the true sense. Instead, these prisoners of war, convicted criminals or religious outcasts (Christians and Jews) were condemned to die in one of two ways. Maximizes wall storage space in any area of your home, including a laundry room, garage, basement or workshop. Designed to handle extremes in heat, cold and humidity. Two 96 in. x 12 in. panels provide 16 linear ft. of storage space. Coordinate with other Gladiator products to create a uniform look. Officer 1 (extended edition) Gilly Gilchrist. ... Officer 2 (extended edition) Rest of cast listed alphabetically: Paul Bateman. ... Germanic Swordsman (uncredited) Nick Beardshaw.Which Gladiator is the best? The 2023 Jeep Gladiator starts at $40,570, including the $1,795 destination fee, which is a nearly $2,000 increase from last year. That base price is for the Sport ...The Gladiator is a short-range ground tower that could have been unlocked by triumphing The Heights during the SFOTH Event. It could have also been obtained through a gamepass for 200 for a limited time during the Black Friday Sale 2019, for 500 for a limited time during the Memorial Day Sale 2021, for 500 during the Black Friday Sale 2021, 700 when the End of Summer update was released, and ...The Jeep Gladiator is a mid-size crew-cab pickup truck with room for five people. It has a standard 285-horsepower, 3.6-liter V-6 engine that works with a six-speed manual or eight-speed automatic ...‘GLADIATOR’ was the last film role for veteran British actor and legendary hell raiser Oliver Reed, who died of an off-set heart attack before completing his part as gladiator trainer Proximo. In the original screenplay the character survives an assault by Commodus' Praetorian Guards, but upon Reed's death, the story was rewritten to have ...Gladiatori (Mozaicul de la Zliten, Libia) Gladiatori în luptă - reconstituire. era un bărbat (de obicei ) care se lupta în cu un alt gladiator, fiare sălbatice sau criminali condamnați spre deliciul audienței. Unii gladiatori au fost voluntari care și-au riscat viața și statutul legal și social apărând în arenă.This Powerstrip provides nine overload protected outlets right on your workbench. It can plug in tools or other electronics where they are the most needed. At 6 ft. long, it can easily work on either a 6 ft. or 8 ft. Gladiator® workbench. The included Tool Caddies can be used with the power strip or hung on Gladiator® Wall Systems.Gladiator is a 2000 epic historical drama film directed by Ridley Scott. It follows the same period of history and takes similar liberties with its plot as the 1964 film The Fall of the Roman Empire, while also taking several cues from Stanley Kubrick's Spartacus. It is credited with reviving the epic Sword and Sandal genre, which had largely ...19 hours ago · The protagonist from “Gladiator,” played by Russell Crowe, is actually a fictional character created for the movie. Nor was Marcus Aurelius killed by a jealous, power-hungry Commodus. Listen to Jann's newest single "Gladiator":https://bfan.link/gladiator-2?Booking: [email protected]: [email protected]:Spotify 👉 http...When will Gladiator 2 be released? Universal Pictures. The original "Gladiator" was released nearly 25 years ago at this point, hitting theaters on May 25, 2000. Ever since then, there have been ...This Powerstrip provides nine overload protected outlets right on your workbench. It can plug in tools or other electronics where they are the most needed. At 6 ft. long, it can easily work on either a 6 ft. or 8 ft. Gladiator® workbench. The included Tool Caddies can be used with the power strip or hung on Gladiator® Wall Systems. Gladiator. A once great Roman commander is captured by the malevolent heir to the Emperor’s throne. Forced into exile, he trains as a gladiator in the hopes to one day enact his revenge. 24,088 IMDb 8.5 2 h 34 min 2000. X-Ray HDR UHD R. Men are killed with blows and dull objects, and stabbed with swords, knives, and spears (often with brief blood). There are a few brief instances of dismemberment and couple of decapitation, we usually see a flash of red. An opponent is also cut in half by blades on a chariot's wheel during combat; violent, but brief. Sep 19, 2019 · Gladiator's lead character of Maximus is a completely invented man. However, the main villain Commodus was a very real Roman emperor. However, the main villain Commodus was a very real Roman emperor. And a lot of what he does in the film are things that he did in his real life, including entering the gladiator arena and fighting himself. The original Gladiator, which hit theaters in 2000, was a blockbuster hit as well as a big winner at the Oscars; the film won five awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for star Russell Crowe.The Anvil T8C Gladiator is the civilian variant of the T8A Gladiator. Supporting a maximum of two, the Gladiator is equipped to engage in combat with or without a wingman. Its great modularity allows pilots to choose between an extra cargo hold or a bomb bay, and replace the rear turret's cannon with a tractor beam, making it a suitable craft ... The Gladiator Diet. Volume 61 Number 6, November/December 2008. by Andrew Curry. How to eat, exercise, and die a violent death. A referee looks on as two distinct types of gladiators battle to the death on this relief found in the gladiator graveyard at Ephesus. The man in the middle--a lumbering secutor --has lost his shield, leaving him ...Type. Pass. Updated. May. 30, 2021. Description. The sword fighting master, Gladiator, has returned for a LIMITED TIME! You don't want to miss this one! 22K+. 660.GLADIATOR updates the traditional American genre - the epic costume film - through cutting-edge technology. Its hero, a noble and unselfish man, is a type movies have celebrated for generations, but the modern methods used to create the world he lives in give viewers a new kind of spectacle for the new millennium. Nov 14, 2017 · Gladiator (2000) Trailer #1: Check out the trailer starring Russell Crowe, Joaquin Phoenix, and Connie Nielsen! Be the first to watch, comment, and share old... Next to Julius Caesar, Augustus and Nero, Marcus Aurelius is one of the most famous leaders of the Roman Empire. Part of that is due to his role in “Gladiator,” the Oscar winner for Best ...March 17, 2023 9:02am. Denzel Washington, Ridley Scott and 'Gladiator' Getty/Everett. EXCLUSIVE: Almost 16 years ago Denzel Washington and Ridley Scott wowed audiences with their hit crime drama ...The Gladiator 2 release date will be Friday, November 22nd, 2024. However, that date may now shift due to Gladiator 2 halting production during the SAG strike. Considering the bombastic display that was the first film, Gladiator 2 will likely have a full-blown theatrical release, as any Ridley Scott production is best enjoyed in theaters ...Gladiator 2000 Full Movie || Russell Crowe, Joaquin Phoenix, Connie || Gladiator HD Movie Full ReviewGladiator is a 2000 epic historical drama film directed ...Synopsis. Shouting "Roma victor!" as his forces attack, General Maximus Decimus Meridius ( Russell Crowe) leads his Roman legions to victory against Germanic barbarians in the year 180 A.D., ending a prolonged war and earning the esteem of elderly Emperor Marcus Aurelius ( Richard Harris ). The emperor's son Commodus ( Joaquin Phoenix) and ...Maximizes wall storage space in any area of your home, including a laundry room, garage, basement or workshop. Designed to handle extremes in heat, cold and humidity. Two 96 in. x 12 in. panels provide 16 linear ft. of storage space. Coordinate with other Gladiator products to create a uniform look.The Gladiator 2 release date will be Friday, November 22nd, 2024. However, that date may now shift due to Gladiator 2 halting production during the SAG strike. Considering the bombastic display that was the first film, Gladiator 2 will likely have a full-blown theatrical release, as any Ridley Scott production is best enjoyed in theaters ...Gladiator. GearLoft Hammered Granite Adjustable Height Overhead Garage Storage Rack (48 in W x 96 in D) Add to Cart. Compare. Best Seller $ 95. 99 $ 119.99. Save $ 24 ... DreamWorks Pictures. Up until "Gladiator," Joaquin Phoenix was a low-key working actor who had been in the business since he was a child. A member of the famous Phoenix family, his older brother ...Nov 16, 2022 · A noxii gladiator in ancient Rome is the equivalent of a Washington Generals player, except they die. Unskilled and woefully unarmed, noxii weren’t gladiators in the true sense. Instead, these prisoners of war, convicted criminals or religious outcasts (Christians and Jews) were condemned to die in one of two ways. Gladiator. GearLoft Hammered Granite Adjustable Height Overhead Garage Storage Rack (48 in W x 96 in D) Add to Cart. Compare. Best Seller $ 95. 99 $ 119.99. Save $ 24 ...Men are killed with blows and dull objects, and stabbed with swords, knives, and spears (often with brief blood). There are a few brief instances of dismemberment and couple of decapitation, we usually see a flash of red. An opponent is also cut in half by blades on a chariot's wheel during combat; violent, but brief. The initial battle scene from Gladiator,which is depicted as Rome's final battle against the Germanic tribes.Aug 20, 2022 · The original Gladiator, Ridley Scott’s tribute to Ancient Rome that singlehandedly revived the sword-and-sandal genre, was a great film, but it also worked as a standalone experience without the ... Gladiator. The roar of the crowd and thrill of competitive combat drive you to become the best—and the fame isn't bad either. If there are sapient creatures observing a combat encounter, and these onlookers are neither engaged in the combat themselves nor allied or affiliated with either side, the combatants have spectators.Aug 23, 2005 · ‘GLADIATOR’ was the last film role for veteran British actor and legendary hell raiser Oliver Reed, who died of an off-set heart attack before completing his part as gladiator trainer Proximo. In the original screenplay the character survives an assault by Commodus' Praetorian Guards, but upon Reed's death, the story was rewritten to have ... Officer 1 (extended edition) Gilly Gilchrist. ... Officer 2 (extended edition) Rest of cast listed alphabetically: Paul Bateman. ... Germanic Swordsman (uncredited) Nick Beardshaw. LEGENDARY 4X4 CAPABILITY AND MAXIMUM UTILITY. Explore the unknown with the legendary capability, outstanding utility and intuitive technology of the 2023 Jeep® Gladiator, the Only Open-Air Pickup Truck in the Industry13. 7,700. BEST-IN-CLASS MAXIMUM GAS TOWING CAPACITY (LB)5. 1,710.Aug 27, 2023 · The Gladiator 2 release date will be Friday, November 22nd, 2024. However, that date may now shift due to Gladiator 2 halting production during the SAG strike. Considering the bombastic display that was the first film, Gladiator 2 will likely have a full-blown theatrical release, as any Ridley Scott production is best enjoyed in theaters ... Gladiator 2. Gladiator 2 is an upcoming epic historical drama directed by Ridley Scott. Serving as a sequel to Gladiator (2000), the film was written by David Scarpa, and stars Paul Mescal, Denzel Washington, Joseph Quinn, Fred Hechinger, Pedro Pascal, Connie Nielsen, Djimon Hounsou, and Derek Jacobi, the last three reprising their roles.Gladiator won for Best Picture and Best Actor for Russell Crowe and also won for costume design, special effects, and best sound. Sharp film fans will see bits of both Ben-Hur and Spartacus woven into the story. Gladiator is a well put together drama and Crowe and Phoenix have quite an acting duel. A retiarius (plural retiarii; literally, "net-man" in Latin) was a Roman gladiator who fought with equipment styled on that of a fisherman: a weighted net ( rete (3rd decl.), hence the name), a three-pointed trident ( fuscina or tridens ), and a dagger ( pugio ). The retiarius was lightly armoured, wearing an arm guard ( manica) and a shoulder ... Ridley Scott's grandiose Roman revenge film "Gladiator" has remained a staple of historical epics since it was released back in 2000. With its sweeping vistas of Rome, iconic (and forever quotable ...May 5, 2000 · Gladiator: Directed by Ridley Scott. With Russell Crowe, Joaquin Phoenix, Connie Nielsen, Oliver Reed. A former Roman General sets out to exact vengeance against the corrupt emperor who murdered his family and sent him into slavery. The Gladiator FROM. The civilian model of the Gladiator appeals to those that want explore the ‘Verse with a bit of added security. Supporting a maximum of two, the Gladiator is perfectly equipped to explore and fight with or without a wingman. The Civilian model allows pilots to choose between an extra cargo hold or a bomb bay.

Gladiator won for Best Picture and Best Actor for Russell Crowe and also won for costume design, special effects, and best sound. Sharp film fans will see bits of both Ben-Hur and Spartacus woven into the story. Gladiator is a well put together drama and Crowe and Phoenix have quite an acting duel. . Sony wh 1000xm5 used

Gladiator had one of the most stunning and visceral openings to a classical epic ever filmed – a huge battle between the Roman army, and the Germanic hordes. Shot in a jarring and violent manner, the sequence put the audience directly in the middle of the battle to feel the raw grit, dirt, and blood.Starring opposite Mescal in “Gladiator 2” are Denzel Washington, Connie Nielsen, Derek Jacobi, Djimon Hounsou, Joseph Quinn, Fred Hechinger and Pedro Pascal. The latter actor made Mescal quite ...Skip to main content. Watch Peacock. Gift CardsFind GIFs with the latest and newest hashtags! Search, discover and share your favorite Gladiator GIFs. The best GIFs are on GIPHY.Open Box ABS Gladiator Gaming PC - Windows 10 Home - Intel i9 12900KF - Asus Strix GeForce RTX 3080 - Corsair Vengeance RGB Pro 32GB (2x16GB) DDR4 3200MHz - 2TB M.2 NVMe SSD. $ 3,199.99. Free Shipping. Shipped by Newegg. Add to cart. Compare. Car Radio Stereo for Jeep Wrangler JL Gladiator 2018-2021 with GPS Navigation Apple CarPlay Andriod Auto.Jun 16, 2020 · ‘GLADIATOR’ was the last film role for veteran British actor and legendary hell raiser Oliver Reed, who died of an off-set heart attack before completing his part as gladiator trainer Proximo. In the original screenplay the character survives an assault by Commodus' Praetorian Guards, but upon Reed's death, the story was rewritten to have ... Gladiator won for Best Picture and Best Actor for Russell Crowe and also won for costume design, special effects, and best sound. Sharp film fans will see bits of both Ben-Hur and Spartacus woven into the story. Gladiator is a well put together drama and Crowe and Phoenix have quite an acting duel. The budget for Gladiator was $103 million, with the amount being split between DreamWorks Pictures, Universal Pictures, Scott Free Productions, and Red Wagon Entertainment. The practice of sharing ...Jun 17, 2021 · Now on 4K Ultra HD, Blu-ray™, DVD & DigitalGet it now: https://paramnt.us/Gladiator4KBDIn this epic historical drama from director Ridley Scott, the death of... Sep 20, 2016 · "Now we are free" from Gladiator, Hans Zimmer. Ridley Scott's grandiose Roman revenge film "Gladiator" has remained a staple of historical epics since it was released back in 2000. With its sweeping vistas of Rome, iconic (and forever quotable ...An exhilarating epic about a Roman general who becomes an enslaved gladiator after he refuses to pledge loyalty to the emperor's power-hungry son. Director 5 Credits. Ridley Scott ...Gladiator (2000) Trailer #1: Check out the trailer starring Russell Crowe, Joaquin Phoenix, and Connie Nielsen! Be the first to watch, comment, and share old...Actions. Multiattack. The gladiator makes three melee attacks or two ranged attacks. Spear. Melee or Ranged Weapon Attack: +7 to hit, reach 5 ft. and range 20/60 ft., one target. Hit: 11 (2d6 + 4) piercing damage, or 13 (2d8 + 4) piercing damage if used with two hands to make a melee attack. Shield Bash.Find GIFs with the latest and newest hashtags! Search, discover and share your favorite Gladiator GIFs. The best GIFs are on GIPHY.Jul 26, 2023 · The budget for Gladiator was $103 million, with the amount being split between DreamWorks Pictures, Universal Pictures, Scott Free Productions, and Red Wagon Entertainment. The practice of sharing ... Name: CraftSessionId. Description: Craft relies on PHP sessions to maintain sessions across web requests. That is done via the PHP session cookie. Craft names that cookie “CraftSessionId” by default, but it can be renamed via the phpSessionId config setting. This cookie will expire as soon as the session expires.Gladiator. Part of the Zliten mosaic from Libya (Leptis Magna), about 2nd century AD. It shows (left to right) a thraex fighting a murmillo, a hoplomachus standing with another murmillo (who is signaling his defeat to the referee), and one of a matched pair. A gladiator ( Latin: gladiator, "swordsman", from gladius, "sword") was an armed ... .

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